Social Hospitalization / 社会性住院

Social hospitalization is the episode’s term for elderly people remaining in hospitals because medical treatment, nursing, rehabilitation, welfare, and family care are not clearly separated. In vol.120.日本医疗体系的崩溃与重生：医院、药品、医保三角困局的一种解法, it appears as a major cause of 1990s [[JapaneseMedicalCollapse|Japanese medical collapse]]: hospitals became de facto elder-care facilities and acute-care beds were occupied for long periods.

The concept links hospital capacity to Elder Care State Capacity. When long-term care and community support are weak, hospital beds become a substitute for housing, family support, and disability care even if the patient no longer needs acute medical intervention.

Key Claims

• Hospital bed shortage can be a care-system design problem, not only a physical bed-count problem.
• Long stays can hide unmet nursing, rehabilitation, and family-support needs inside medical budgets.
• Community Integrated Care / 社区综合照护 and [[AgingInPlaceSupportSystem|aging-in-place support]] are ways to move non-acute needs out of hospitals without abandoning patients.

Connections

• Japanese Medical Collapse / 日本医疗崩坏 - crisis context.
• Elder Care State Capacity, Aging-In-Place Support System / 居家养老支持系统, and Long-Term Care Insurance Planning - care-capacity and financing branch.
• Community Integrated Care / 社区综合照护 - reform answer.
• DPC/DRG Payment Reform - payment mechanism that reduced long hospital stays.