concept Updated 2026-08-08 Tags: Tourism, Public-Finance, Environment, Externalities

Tourism Resource Protection Funding

Tourism Resource Protection Funding is the idea that tourists, resorts, or tourism businesses should help fund protection of the beaches, landscapes, and public resources that make tourism valuable. Sand heists and property rights in the Caribbean (Summer School) introduces the mechanism through Sand Theft Externality in Jamaica.

The source treats the idea as economically plausible but politically constrained. Damian King says taxing tourists and resorts could help finance protection, but the episode notes that tourism interests can pressure governments when tourism accounts for a large share of GDP.

Key Claims

  • Tourism can consume public environmental assets without paying their full maintenance and enforcement cost.
  • Dedicated taxes or fees can internalize some protection costs if the money actually funds monitoring, restoration, and enforcement.
  • A small economy may hesitate to impose costs on tourism when jobs, foreign exchange, and government revenue depend on visitor flows.

Connections