entity Updated 2026-08-20 Tags: Person, Minister, Yue-State, Spring-and-Autumn, Pre-Qin

范蠡 / Fan Li

范蠡 / Fan Li appears in 《资治通鉴·周纪》57丨古代发毒誓还有这作用? after 越王勾践 destroys 吴国. The episode says Fan Li recognizes the changed danger: the ruler who endured humiliation before revenge may not want powerful ministers nearby after victory.

Fan Li’s role is diagnostic. By leaving 越国 and warning 文种, he turns a triumph story into a political-exit lesson: usefulness in adversity does not guarantee safety once the ruler has recovered status and no longer needs witnesses to the earlier humiliation.

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