entity Updated 2026-08-19 Tags: Person, Teacher, Pre-Qin, Military-Thought, Warring-States

鬼谷子 / Guiguzi

鬼谷子 / Guiguzi appears in 《资治通鉴·周纪》16丨孙膑庞涓恩怨纠葛 桂陵之战 as the teacher under whom 孙膑 and 庞涓 study military methods. The source does not develop a broad biography; it uses Guiguzi to explain the shared training background that makes Pang Juan’s later fear and betrayal more pointed.

The page is deliberately source-scoped. In this wiki branch, Guiguzi matters because his teaching setting links two divergent outcomes: Pang Juan converts talent anxiety into court violence, while Sun Bin later converts the same strategic learning into resource reallocation and indirect military pressure.

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