Peru

Peru enters the wiki through 商业小样45 | 厄尔尼诺越大，鱼越贵 as the central country in the Fishmeal Supply Chain built around [[PeruvianAnchoveta|anchoveta]]. The episode calls Peru the “Saudi Arabia” of fishmeal because Peruvian anchoveta catches and processing are said to produce roughly one-fifth of global fishmeal supply.

The source makes Peru a climate-and-resource-management case, not only a seafood exporter. When El Nino warms the eastern Pacific and reduces nutrient upwelling, anchoveta food sources shrink, catch quality changes, and the Peruvian government faces a choice between immediate fishmeal supply and long-term stock recovery through Fisheries Resource Management.

Connections

• 商业小样45 | 厄尔尼诺越大，鱼越贵 - source page.
• Peruvian Anchoveta / 鳀鱼 - key fishery resource in the episode.
• Fishmeal Supply Chain and Aquaculture Feed Dependency - feed-input route from Peruvian waters to global seafood.
• El Nino and El Nino Climate Risk - climate pattern and downstream risk.
• Chile and Ecuador - other South American countries named in the regional fishmeal supply cluster.