Peru

Peru enters the wiki through 商业小样45 | 厄尔尼诺越大，鱼越贵 as the central country in the Fishmeal Supply Chain built around anchoveta. The episode calls Peru the “Saudi Arabia” of fishmeal because Peruvian anchoveta catches and processing are said to produce roughly one-fifth of global fishmeal supply.

The source makes Peru a climate-and-resource-management case, not only a seafood exporter. When El Nino warms the eastern Pacific and reduces nutrient upwelling, anchoveta food sources shrink, catch quality changes, and the Peruvian government faces a choice between immediate fishmeal supply and long-term stock recovery through Fisheries Resource Management.

Connections

• 商业小样45 | 厄尔尼诺越大，鱼越贵 - source page.
• Peruvian Anchoveta / 鳀鱼 - key fishery resource in the episode.
• Fishmeal Supply Chain and Aquaculture Feed Dependency - feed-input route from Peruvian waters to global seafood.
• El Nino and El Nino Climate Risk - climate pattern and downstream risk.
• Chile and Ecuador - other South American countries named in the regional fishmeal supply cluster.