entity Updated 2026-08-20 Tags: Place, Region, Pre-Qin, Warring-States

三川 / Sanchuan (Warring States)

三川 / Sanchuan appears in 《资治通鉴·周纪》55丨 张仪痛失贵人秦惠王 as part of 张仪’s proposed opportunity for 秦国 after 秦惠文王 dies. Zhang Yi tells 秦武王 that if he is sent to 魏国, 齐国 will attack Wei because it hates him, giving Qin an opening to attack 韩国 and advance into Sanchuan.

The source does not pause to define Sanchuan geographically, so this page should remain source-scoped. Its wiki function is to mark the royal-domain pressure implied in Zhang Yi’s pitch: entering Sanchuan sits beside the stronger claim that Qin could pressure the 周王室 and seize the maps and registers associated with political authority.

《资治通鉴·周纪》58丨赵武灵王如何打造强国 adds Sanchuan as the route context after 甘茂 takes 宜阳. The episode uses 《史记》 to explain why 秦武王 is at 洛邑: once Sanchuan is open, Qin Wuwang can visit the Zhou king and the Nine Dings. This turns Sanchuan from a proposed future pressure zone into a practical corridor in the Qin Wuwang death story.

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