Stefan Zweig / 茨威格

Stefan Zweig / 茨威格 is the Austrian Jewish writer whose memoir [[TheWorldOfYesterday|《昨日的世界》 / The World of Yesterday]] structures 139.从《昨日的世界》到如今的欧洲：美好年代Belle époque，它还能回来吗？. The episode presents him as a witness of pre-World War I European cultural confidence, wartime rupture, nationalism, exile, and the destruction of a world he had experienced as unusually open.

The source keeps his cosmopolitanism double-edged. Zweig’s Vienna / 维也纳 cultural world, education, multilingual network, and friendship with figures such as [[RomainRolland|Romain Rolland / 罗曼·罗兰]] support the episode’s anti-nationalist reading, but his access to that world also depended on wealth, family background, Jewish bourgeois status, and cultural capital. His later exile through the United Kingdom and Brazil turns the remembered [[BelleEpoque|Belle Epoque]] from a golden age into evidence of how fragile elite mobility can be when politics turns violent.

Connections

• The World of Yesterday / 《昨日的世界》 - memoir discussed in the source.
• Austria, Vienna / 维也纳, United Kingdom, and Brazil - key places in the episode’s account.
• Belle Epoque / 美好年代, Elite Cosmopolitan Mobility, and Passport Mobility Inequality - concepts the source builds from his life.
• Romain Rolland / 罗曼·罗兰 - antiwar friend used in the episode’s world-citizen argument.