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entity Updated 2026-08-25

张邈 / Zhang Miao (Late Han)

Hanji 957 adds an earlier Zhang Miao use before the later 兖州 betrayal branch. After 韩馥 leaves 袁绍’s orbit, he goes to Zhang Miao in 陈留. The source’s transcript garbles the name and place, but the surrounding sequence matches the established Zhang Miao/Chenliu branch.

Zhang Miao is not yet the rebel partner of 吕布 here. His function is refuge environment: when Yuan Shao’s envoy whispers with him, Han Fu reads the scene as a death signal and commits suicide. The episode therefore makes Zhang Miao part of Han Fu’s 失势后的安全崩塌 before later episodes make him a separate actor in Cao Cao’s Yanzhou crisis.

Hanji 973 gives Zhang Miao’s betrayal as the sudden closing event before the motive-focused Hanji 974 page. While 曹操 is attacking 陶谦 in 徐州, Zhang Miao and 陈宫 welcome 吕布 into 兖州, forcing Cao Cao to abandon the campaign.

The source does not yet explain why a close friend would do this; it deliberately leaves that as the next episode’s question. Its contribution is chronological: the betrayal is what converts Liu Bei’s battlefield defeat and Tao Qian’s fear into survival, because Cao Cao’s rear collapses before he can finish Xuzhou.

Hanji 974 supplies the causal prelude to Zhang Miao’s betrayal. The source first makes the friendship unusually strong: 曹操 refuses 袁绍’s demand to kill Zhang Miao, then reportedly tells his household to rely on Zhang Miao if he dies while attacking 陶谦 in 徐州.

That friendship does not erase political fear. 高柔 predicts that Cao Cao’s larger ambition and Zhang Miao’s 陈留 base will eventually create divergence; 吕布’s oath with Zhang Miao increases Yuan Shao’s suspicion; and 边让’s killing convinces the source’s Yanzhou actors that Cao Cao may be dangerous to local elites. Zhang Miao’s later acceptance of 陈宫’s plan is therefore read through 私交信任的政治脆弱性 and 地方士族安全恐慌, not only personal treachery.

Hanji 975 adds the opening of Zhang Miao’s betrayal branch. While 曹操 attacks 陶谦, Zhang Miao and 陈宫 secretly welcome 吕布 as 兖州 governor, and Zhang Miao’s envoy tries to frame Lü Bu as helping Cao Cao.

The episode makes Zhang Miao’s envoy wording a political clue. By calling Cao Cao “曹公” rather than “兖州牧,” the message avoids the title that would affirm Cao Cao’s claim over Yanzhou. 荀彧 reads that wording together with Lü Bu’s direction of movement, turning Zhang Miao into the source case for 细节式危机识别 and 权力礼仪细读.

Hanji 978 supplies the immediate background to Zhang Miao’s Yanzhou betrayal before the Dingtao and Yongqiu branch. The source presents 郭贡 as frightening partly because rumor says he may cooperate with 张邈 and 吕布, while the province has mostly turned away from 曹操.

Hanji 987 supplies Zhang Miao’s pre-Yongqiu position in the 兖州 branch. After 曹操 defeats 吕布 at 定陶之战, Zhang Miao follows Lü Bu’s withdrawal while his brother 张超 leads the family group to defend 雍丘. This sets up the later siege and grievance branch without changing the later account of Zhang Miao’s failed exit.

Hanji 989 adds Zhang Miao’s death before the later Zang Hong grievance branch. While 曹操 surrounds 雍丘, Zhang Miao tries to leave for 袁术, but his close guard 刘翊 kills him before the exit can strengthen Cao Cao’s enemy. The episode then says Cao Cao becomes Yanzhou governor, closing the Yanzhou branch that Hanji 996 later remembers through Zhang Chao.

张邈 / Zhang Miao (Late Han) enters the wiki through the Hanji 996 and Hanji 997 Zang Hong branch as the brother of 张超 and the relationship through which 臧洪 indicts 袁绍. Hanji 996 adds that 曹操 refuses to spare Zhang Chao because Zhang Miao had earlier welcomed 吕布 into Yanzhou and betrayed Cao Cao.

The page is source-scoped. These episodes do not develop Zhang Miao’s independent career; they use his named friendship with Yuan Shao and enmity with Cao Cao to show how private relationship language can become a binding moral claim when crisis comes.

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